Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. The greatest diversity of parrots is in South America and Australasia.Ĭharacteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Parrots have a generally pantropical distribution with several species inhabiting temperate regions in the Southern Hemisphere, as well. One-third of all parrot species are threatened by extinction, with higher aggregate extinction risk ( IUCN Red List Index) than any other comparable bird group. ![]() The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoidea ("true" parrots), the Cacatuoidea (cockatoos), and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots). ![]() Parrots, also known as psittacines / ˈ s ɪ t ə s aɪ n z/, are birds of the roughly 398 species in 92 genera comprising the order Psittaciformes / ˈ s ɪ t ə s ɪ f ɔːr m iː z/, found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions.
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